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Systems of Inequalities Word Problems: Does It Meet Both Constraints? · Easy Worksheet 2

Systems of Inequalities Word Problems: Does It Meet Both Constraints? — Easy Worksheet 2

Grade 9 · Whoobee    Name: ____________________   Date: __________

Answer yes or no. Substitute the numbers into both inequalities; the choice works only if both are true.

How to solve

Put the numbers into each inequality. Work out the cost (price × number, then add) and the total count. "At least" means ≥ and "at most" means ≤, so hitting the limit exactly still counts. The answer is yes only if both inequalities are true.

Example

Lily has at most $19.00 to spend on school supplies. Lily can choose notebooks, n, at $2.00 each, and pens, p, at $0.75 each. Lily needs at least 13 items. Lily wrote the inequalities 2.00n + 0.75p ≤ 19 and n + p ≥ 13. If Lily buys 7 notebooks and 6 pens, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.

Answer: yes

right so far
1 Ani needs to raise at least $279.00 selling tickets for the school play. Ani can choose adult tickets, a, at $9.00 each, and student tickets, s, at $4.50 each. There are at most 36 seats, so Ani can sell at most 36 tickets. Ani wrote the inequalities 9.00a + 4.50s ≥ 279 and a + s ≤ 36. If Ani sells 29 adult tickets and 4 student tickets, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.
2 Maya can spend at most $28.00 on treats for a bake sale. Maya can choose muffins, m, at $2.75 each, and cookies, c, at $1.00 each. Maya needs at least 11 treats. Maya wrote the inequalities 2.75m + 1.00c ≤ 28 and m + c ≥ 11. If Maya buys 5 muffins and 3 cookies, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.
3 Sofia can spend at most $31.00 on treats for a bake sale. Sofia can choose muffins, m, at $2.75 each, and cookies, c, at $0.75 each. Sofia needs at least 12 treats. Sofia wrote the inequalities 2.75m + 0.75c ≤ 31 and m + c ≥ 12. If Sofia buys 11 muffins and 1 cookie, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.
4 Maya can spend at most $15.00 on treats for a bake sale. Maya can choose muffins, m, at $3.00 each, and cookies, c, at $0.75 each. Maya needs at least 10 treats. Maya wrote the inequalities 3.00m + 0.75c ≤ 15 and m + c ≥ 10. If Maya buys 2 muffins and 6 cookies, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.
5 Davit has $10.00 to spend on snacks for a class trip. Davit can choose apples, a, at $0.50 each, and granola bars, g, at $1.50 each. Davit needs at least 12 snacks. Davit wrote the inequalities 0.50a + 1.50g ≤ 10 and a + g ≥ 12. If Davit buys 11 apples and 1 granola bar, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.
6 Lily needs to raise at least $466.00 selling tickets for the school play. Lily can choose adult tickets, a, at $9.50 each, and student tickets, s, at $5.50 each. There are at most 56 seats, so Lily can sell at most 56 tickets. Lily wrote the inequalities 9.50a + 5.50s ≥ 466 and a + s ≤ 56. If Lily sells 30 adult tickets and 25 student tickets, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.
7 It costs Lily at least $4.00 to mail a package. Lily can choose postcard stamps, p, at $0.25 each, and first-class stamps, f, at $0.50 each. Lily can fit at most 10 stamps on the package. Lily wrote the inequalities 0.25p + 0.50f ≥ 4 and p + f ≤ 10. If Lily uses 4 postcard stamps and 6 first-class stamps, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.
8 Arman wants to earn at least $105.00 this month. Arman can choose hours babysitting, b, at $12.50 an hour, and hours mowing lawns, m, at $11.25 an hour. Arman can work at most 10 hours. Arman wrote the inequalities 12.50b + 11.25m ≥ 105 and b + m ≤ 10. If Arman works 6 hours babysitting and 6 hours mowing lawns, will this satisfy both constraints? Answer yes or no.

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