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Scatter Plots, Correlation & Residuals · Easy Worksheet 2

Scatter Plots, Correlation & Residuals — Easy Worksheet 2

Grade 9 · MathSheets    Name: ____________________   Date: __________

Answer each question. Describe correlation as positive, negative, or none.

How to solve

If the points rise from left to right the correlation is positive; if they fall it is negative; with no pattern there is none. The correlation coefficient r is between -1 and 1 and is close to 1 or -1 when the points lie close to a line. A residual is the actual y-value minus the y-value the line of fit predicts.

Example

Does the scatter plot show a positive correlation, a negative correlation, or no correlation (none)?

1122334455667788991010

Answer: negative

right so far
1 Does the scatter plot show a positive correlation, a negative correlation, or no correlation (none)?
112233445566778899101011111212
2 A line of fit for data comparing x = number of ads run and y = number of items sold is y = 3x + 13. Predict y when x = 12.
3 Does the scatter plot show a positive correlation, a negative correlation, or no correlation (none)?
112233445566778899101011111212
4 The line of fit for the data in the table is y = 3x + 7. Find the residual for x = 1.
xy
113
29
316
415
5 Does the scatter plot show a positive correlation, a negative correlation, or no correlation (none)?
112233445566778899101011111212
6 A line of fit for data comparing x = hours studied and y = test score is y = 3x + 53. Predict y when x = 6.
7 Does the scatter plot show a positive correlation, a negative correlation, or no correlation (none)?
11223344556677889910101111
8 The line of fit for the data in the table is y = 2x + 9. Find the residual for x = 1.
xy
113
216
319
420

/ right