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Scaled Copies: Scale Factor, Angles & Area · Easy Worksheet 2

Scaled Copies: Scale Factor, Angles & Area — Easy Worksheet 2

Grade 7 · MathSheets    Name: ____________________   Date: __________

Use the scale factor. Remember: lengths are multiplied by the scale factor, angles stay the same, and areas are multiplied by the scale factor squared.

How to solve

In a scaled copy every length is multiplied by the same scale factor. Scale factor = copy length ÷ original length. Angles do not change. Area is multiplied by the scale factor twice: with scale factor 3, a 2-by-4 rectangle (area 8) becomes 6-by-12 (area 72 = 8 × 9). A scale like 1 to 50,000 means 1 cm on the map is 50,000 cm (500 m) in real life.

Example

A rectangle is 2 cm by 6 cm. A scaled copy is 4 cm by 12 cm. What is the scale factor?

2 cm6 cm4 cm12 cm

Answer: 2

right so far
1. A triangle has sides 6 cm, 5 cm and 4 cm. It is copied with scale factor 3. How long is the copy of the 4 cm side, in cm?
2. Is a 1 cm by 3 cm rectangle a scaled copy of a 4 cm by 6 cm rectangle? Write yes or no.
3. One angle of a figure measures 20°. The figure is copied with scale factor 4. What does the matching angle in the copy measure, in degrees?
4. One angle of a figure measures 40°. The figure is copied with scale factor 2. What does the matching angle in the copy measure, in degrees?
5. One angle of a figure measures 50°. The figure is copied with scale factor 2. What does the matching angle in the copy measure, in degrees?
6. A triangle has sides 4 cm, 2 cm and 4 cm. It is copied with scale factor 2. How long is the copy of the 4 cm side, in cm?
7. Is a 4 cm by 12 cm rectangle a scaled copy of a 2 cm by 6 cm rectangle? Write yes or no.
8. Is a 2 cm by 5 cm rectangle a scaled copy of a 4 cm by 10 cm rectangle? Write yes or no.

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