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Trapezoids: Midsegments, Angles & Diagonals · Easy Worksheet 1

Trapezoids: Midsegments, Angles & Diagonals — Easy Worksheet 1

Grade 10 · Whoobee    Name: ____________________   Date: __________

In each trapezoid ABCD, AB ∥ DC, with AB on top. When M and N are shown, they are the midpoints of the legs AD and BC, so MN is the midsegment.

How to solve

The midsegment of a trapezoid joins the midpoints of the two legs. It is parallel to the bases and its length is the average of the bases: MN = AB + DC2. The two angles on the same leg add to 180°: m∠A + m∠D = 180°. In an isosceles trapezoid the legs are equal, the base angles are equal in pairs (∠D = ∠C and ∠A = ∠B), and the diagonals are equal (AC = BD).

Example

MN is the midsegment of trapezoid ABCD. AB = 10 and DC = 12. Find MN.

MN1012?ABCD

Answer: 11

right so far
1 MN is the midsegment of trapezoid ABCD. AB = 9 and DC = 19. Find MN.
MN919?ABCD
2 ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid with AD = BC. m∠D = 77°. Find m∠B.
77°?ABCD
3 MN is the midsegment of trapezoid ABCD. MN = 10 and AB = 8. Find DC.
MN8?10ABCD
4 ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid with AD = BC. AB = 6, DC = 8 and AD = 12. Find the perimeter of ABCD.
6812ABCD
5 MN is the midsegment of trapezoid ABCD. AB = 4 and DC = 14. Find MN.
MN414?ABCD
6 In trapezoid ABCD, AB ∥ DC. m∠D = 53°. Find m∠A.
53°?ABCD
7 ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid with AD = BC. BD = 21. Find AC.
ABCD
8 MN is the midsegment of trapezoid ABCD. MN = 13 and AB = 10. Find DC.
MN10?13ABCD

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