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Slopes of Parallel & Perpendicular Lines · Easy Worksheet 1

Slopes of Parallel & Perpendicular Lines — Easy Worksheet 1

Grade 10 · MathSheets    Name: ____________________   Date: __________

Write slopes as integers or fractions in simplest form. Write equations in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b.

How to solve

Parallel lines have equal slopes. Perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals (their product is -1), so a slope of 23 becomes -32. To write an equation, use the new slope m and the given point in y = mx + b, solve for b, then write y = mx + b.

Example

Line ℓ passes through A(-1, -2) and B(0, 1). Find the slope of a line perpendicular to ℓ.

-3-3-2-2-1-11122AB

Answer: -13

right so far
1. Line ℓ passes through A(2, 1) and B(3, 4). Find the slope of a line perpendicular to ℓ.
-1-11122334455AB
2. Are the lines y = -2x + 2 and y = -12 x + 1 parallel, perpendicular, or neither?
3. Line ℓ passes through A(1, 5) and B(2, 2). Find the slope of a line perpendicular to ℓ.
-1-1112233445566AB
4. Are the lines y = 53 x - 5 and y = 83 x + 6 parallel, perpendicular, or neither?
5. Line ℓ passes through A(-1, -1) and B(1, 2). Find the slope of a line parallel to ℓ.
-2-2-1-1112233AB
6. Line ℓ passes through A(-5, -5) and B(-4, -1). Find the slope of a line parallel to ℓ.
-6-6-5-5-4-4-3-3-2-2-1-111AB
7. Are the lines y = -4x + 3 and y = -4x - 5 parallel, perpendicular, or neither?
8. Line ℓ passes through A(-2, -1) and B(-1, -6). Find the slope of a line perpendicular to ℓ.
-7-7-6-6-5-5-4-4-3-3-2-2-1-111AB

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