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Partitioning a Directed Line Segment · Easy Worksheet 1

Partitioning a Directed Line Segment — Easy Worksheet 1

Grade 10 · MathSheets    Name: ____________________   Date: __________

A point P that divides AB in the ratio m:n has AP:PB = m:n, measured from A toward B. Write points as ordered pairs like (3, -2) and ratios like 2:3.

How to solve

A ratio m:n splits the segment into m + n equal parts, and P is m of those parts away from A. So P is mm + n of the way from A to B. On a number line: P = a + mm + n · (b - a). On the coordinate plane, do the same thing for the x-coordinates and again for the y-coordinates. Example: A(1, 2), B(11, 7), ratio 2:3. P is 25 of the way: x = 1 + 25 · 10 = 5 and y = 2 + 25 · 5 = 4, so P is (5, 4).

Example

Point P divides AB in the ratio 3:1. What fraction of the way from A to B is P?

Answer: 34

right so far
1. Point P divides AB in the ratio 2:1. What fraction of the way from A to B is P?
2. On a number line, A is at 7 and B is at 15. Point P is 34 of the way from A to B. Find the coordinate of P.
A7P?B15
3. On a number line, A is at 10 and B is at 14. Point P divides AB in the ratio 3:1. Find the coordinate of P.
A10P?B14
4. Find the point P that is 34 of the way from A(5, -2) to B(9, 6).
-10-10-8-8-6-6-4-4-2-2224466881010AB
5. On a number line, A is at 7 and B is at 10. Point P divides AB in the ratio 1:2. Find the coordinate of P.
A7P?B10
6. Point P divides AB in the ratio 1:2. What fraction of the way from A to B is P?
7. The endpoints of a segment are A(-7, -9) and B(1, -5). Find the coordinates of the point P that divides AB in the ratio 3:1.
-10-10-8-8-6-6-4-4-2-2224466881010AB
8. On a number line, A is at 2 and B is at 5. Point P divides AB in the ratio 1:2. Find the coordinate of P.
A2P?B5

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